Whether we realize it or not, there is a strategy at play in our mouths when it comes to spacing for our teeth. We see this evidence of this strategy at an early age as we begin to lose our baby teeth in order to make way for our adult teeth. As these much larger teeth begin to grow, there are sometimes spacing issues that cause teeth to come in crooked. This is why there are so many people who turn to orthodontic treatment such as braces to help align teeth in a more aesthetic way.
Molars that grow in the back of the mouth also need the right amount of space to grow so that they are able to function properly. While some of these molars begin to grow in between the ages of 8-12, others do not show up until much later. Wisdom teeth, or third molars, typically begin to push through between the ages of 17 and 25. Most dentists would agree that it is best to have wisdom teeth removed to avoid problems that may come up later. Some of these problems include the following:
Related: How to ease mouth pain if you cannot make it to the dentist right away.
Impacted Wisdom Teeth
When wisdom teeth do not have enough room to erupt normally, they remain trapped below the gum and are referred to as impacted wisdom teeth. Some of those with impacted wisdom teeth will not notice any issues at all. However, most people will experience symptoms such as pain, infection and abscess. Impaction can lead to other problems such as decay and resorption of healthy teeth.
One of the biggest problems impacted wisdom teeth can cause is the shifting of the jaw line, which can lead to issues with opening and closing the jaw.
Overcrowding
In our experience at Smile Concepts in Scottsdale, Arizona, patients typically have mouths that are just too small to handle all of their other teeth and wisdom teeth. As wisdom teeth begin to grow, it leads to an overcrowding of teeth in the mouth, which can cause teeth to overlap each other. This can definitely cause trouble for those who have already had orthodontic work performed as the shifting of teeth can undo the work braces have done.
Potential for Decay
Not everyone chooses to have his or her wisdom teeth removed. If wisdom teeth remain, they require close monitoring, as they are prone to bacteria growth and tooth decay. Wisdom teeth are often difficult to reach, making them harder to care for. Because they are just as susceptible to bacteria and cavities as any other teeth, they are more likely to cause issues down the road.
If you are experiencing pain in the back of your jaw or notice swelling in the back of your mouth, you may have wisdom teeth either trying to erupt from the gum line or they are impacted. Call my office to set up a consultation so I can have a look at the situation. I will be more than happy to assess the problem and make recommendations as to how to proceed.
Smile Concepts can be reached at 480-951-2800.
