When you look at your teeth in the mirror, you should see firm, pale pink gums. This indicates that you have healthy gums. Gums that are red, puffy, and bleed often are signs of gingivitis, which is the initial stage of gum disease.
Related: How Oral Health Affects Your Overall Health.
We tend to associate problems with our teeth or gums with pain. In fact, many people do not even realize they might have something wrong in their mouth until they begin to experience pain. It is the same with gingivitis. A person could have gingivitis for quite some time without even knowing it because there is typically no pain involved.
The good news is, gingivitis is just the very first stage of gum disease and is the easiest to treat. If addressed right away and correctly, the damage of gingivitis can be reversed, preventing more serious dental issues.
So the trick becomes being able to identify gingivitis in time before it evolves into something more. Here are some classic signs of gingivitis to keep an eye open for:
- Swollen gums
- Soft or puffy gums
- Tenderness in the gums
- Receding gums
- Gums that bleed easily, especially when you floss
- Bad breath
If you notice any of these in your mouth, it is a good idea to call us at Smile Concepts and make an appointment right away.
The problem with gingivitis is that it can lead to other problems. Gingivitis is caused by plaque – a sticky and colorless film of bacteria that is constantly forming on teeth and gums. When left unattended, gingivitis can turn into a more advanced case of gum disease. This can lead to the formation of pockets between teeth and gums where plaque and small bits of food can get trapped. The result is bad breath, cavities and damage to the roots of the teeth.
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To avoid gingivitis, it is important to follow good oral hygiene everyday. Be sure you are brushing and flossing on a regular basis. Come in for a check-up and professional cleaning at least once every six months to ensure gingivitis is not forming in your mouth.
So many of the patients I see could have avoided complicated tooth repair by watching for the early signs of gingivitis. Even if it is just a small indication of gingivitis, consider stepping up your brushing and flossing routines right away. It may be time for a new toothbrush or a refresher course on good brushing habits.
Feel free to call Smile Concepts if you have questions about gingivitis and how to prevent it. My staff and I are always willing to share tips and ideas with you.
